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The Program

Special Major - Languages and Linguistics

Courses

Linguistics - B.A.

Linguistics - Joint Major

Linguistics - Minor


Linguistics

Department of Linguistics
College of Arts and Sciences
609 Baldy Hall
North Campus
Buffalo, NY 14260-1030
(716) 645-2177
Fax: (716) 645-3825
Web: Linguistics
Robert D. Van Valin Jr., Chair
Jeri J. Jaeger, Director of Undergraduate Studies
E-mail: jjaeger@acsu.buffalo.edu

The Program
Linguistics is the scientific study of the function and structure of language, and is concerned with language as a general aspect of human knowledge and behavior. The department offers three major tracks-Applied Linguistics; Language, Society, and Communication; and Language and Cognition. Two honors programs are also available. In addition, the department offers a joint major and a minor.

The Applied Linguistics track prepares students for careers in Teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL), bilingual education, and language education; the program includes electives in education and a teaching internship. The B.A. can be a terminal degree, or can qualify the student for M.A. programs in education and applied linguistics/TESOL. Majors receive a thorough grounding in the structure of English and its function in American society, and practical teaching experience.

The Language, Society, and Communication track prepares students for careers in the media, public relations, business, and industry. Majors explore the central role that language plays in society, social interaction, and communication. Required courses focus on basic issues of the structure and the use of language. Electives focus on specific social and cultural contexts in America, and on methods for studying the use of language in distinctive social contexts.

The Language and Cognition track prepares students for careers and advanced training in Linguistics, Cognitive Science, language education, child development, and adult language disorders. It is designed for students interested in exploring the interface between language structure and use and other human cognitive processes. Courses focus on the acquisition of language, language production and comprehension, the construction and conveyance of meaning, and the representation of language in the brain. Students may take this track as either an honors or non-honors program.

The honors programs prepare students for graduate study in linguistics, cognitive science, and fields related to cognitive science, such as psychology. Majors become proficient at all levels of linguistic analysis, and gain an overview of theoretical issues. The honors programs involve a more intensive examination of current theoretical issues in linguistics.

Special Major - Languages and Linguistics

  • Combines the study of a specific language with a deeper understanding of how language functions.

  • The program is flexible, practical, and provides an excellent opportunity to develop your research interests and your professional plans directly with a faculty member of your choice.

  • Prepare for careers in TESOL, translation, or advanced language research.

Note: For specific information about this special major, contact Dr. Jaeger.

Related major: Cognitive Science (see Social Sciences Interdisciplinary on page 220).

Linguistics (LIN)

106 Languages of the World (3)
An overview of the languages of the world: what languages there are, what they are like, how they are similar, and how they are different. LEC

108 Roots of English (3)
Word roots in English, their history and development, meanings and combinations, usage and variations. Borrowings into and from English. English as a world language. LEC

198 Freshman Seminar (3)
Varies each semester depending on instructor. SEM

200 Language in Pluralistic America (3)
Language variation by ethnicity, race, class, gender, and religion in American society. (A cognate equivalent to UGC211 American Pluralism.) LEC

205 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis (3) (F; Sp)
Introduces the structure of language (phonetics, phonology, morphology, semantics, and syntax), looking at a broad variety of languages; approaches to linguistic analysis and theory. LEC/REC

207 Language, Society, and the Individual (3) (F; Sp)
Introduces the functions of language in social groups; the acquisition of language; the relationships among language, thought, and culture; bilingualism and second language teaching. LEC

275 Languages and Cultures of Native North America (3)
Concerns the expression of meaning and linguistic concepts in a number of native languages of North America. LEC

301 Structure of English: The Sound System (3)
Prerequisite: LIN205
An in-depth look at the sound structure of English, including the articulation of sounds, phonological patterns and alternations, and dialects. LEC

302 Structure of English: Grammar and Lexicon (3)
Prerequisite: LIN205
An in-depth look at the syntax and morphology of English, including lexical and grammatical categories, basic clause structure, and complex sentences. LEC

315 Language in Its Social Setting (3)
Analyzes the social basis of conversational interaction on two levels: the linguistic structures of dialogue and the cultural models underlying interaction. LEC

320 Language and the Brain (3)
Localization and lateralization of language in the brain; aphasia, dyslexia, and other neurolinguistic disorders; developmental neurolinguistics. LEC

355 Child Language Development (3)
The acquisition of the structure and function of a child's native language. Relationships among the development of language, cognition, biology, and social interaction. LEC

356 An Introduction to Contemporary Theories of Metaphor (3)
A general overview of the analysis of metaphors and analogy from a linguistic and cognitive perspective. LEC

404 Discourse-Pragmatics (3)
Prerequisite: LIN301-302 or permission of instructor
The use of language in communicative acts, e.g., speech acts, conversational principles, text structure, discourse-governed grammatical alternations, topic, focus, and theme. LEC

405 Bilingualism and Language Contact (3)
Prerequisite: LIN205 or permission of instructor
The linguistic, psychological, educational, and sociocultural characteristics of bilingualism, multilingualism, and language contact. LEC

410 Morphology (3)
Prerequisite: LIN302 or permission of instructor
The structure of words; different theoretical approaches to the analysis of morphemes, words, and idioms. LEC

413 Language and Cognition (3)
Prerequisite: LIN205, LIN207, or permission of instructor
Examines classificatory phenomena in lexical and grammatical structure from a cross-linguistic perspective, focusing on African, European, East Asian, and Native American languages. LEC

415 Syntax I (3)
Prerequisite: LIN205
Fundamentals of syntactic analysis, applied to data from a wide range of languages. Brief introduction to syntactic theory. LEC

417 Psycholinguistics (3)
Prerequisite: LIN205, LIN207, or permission of instructor
Psycholinguistic processes involved in producing and comprehending language, including speech sounds, meaning, lexicon, syntax, discourse, and literacy. LEC

425 Typology and Universals (3)
Prerequisite: LIN302 or LIN415
Ways in which languages are similar to and different from each other, including morphological categories, word order, case marking, and grammatical relations. LEC

431 Phonetics (3)
Prerequisite: LIN205
Fundamental aspects of phonetics: articulation, aerodynamics, acoustics, suprasegmentals, phonetic features, sound change, and universals; focus on cross-linguistic analysis. LEC

432 Phonology I (3)
Prerequisite: LIN205
Thorough grounding in phonological analysis, using data from a wide variety of languages. Briefly introduces phonological theory. LEC

433 Phonology II (3)
Prerequisite: LIN432
Current developments in phonological theory, including derivational and non-derivational approaches. LEC

434 Syntax II (3)
Prerequisite: LIN415
Introduces contemporary syntactic theory, including generative and non-generative approaches. LEC

438 Semantics (3)
Prerequisite: LIN205
Introduces the basic concepts and methods in the analysis of natural language meaning. LEC

439 Historical Linguistics (3)
Prerequisite: LIN432
Language change, the divergence and convergence of dialects and languages in time and space, and linguistic reconstruction. LEC

443 Semantics II (3)
Prerequisite: LIN415 or permission of instructor
Introduces the description of the meaning of sentences; focuses on how the meaning of sentences is built from the meaning of individual words. LEC

448 Formal Semantics (3)
Prerequisites: LIN415, LIN443, or permission of instructor
Survey of formal approaches to the study of meaning. LEC

455 Language Acquisition (3)
Prerequisite: LIN301-302 or LIN432 and LIN415
Survey of the child's linguistic development, primarily in phonology, morpho-syntax, semantics, and discourse; current controversies in acquisition theory. LEC

465 Introduction to Dialectology (3)
Prerequisite: LIN432 or equivalent
Dialect in its diachronic and synchronic manifestation; social and regional variation; languages in contact; linguistic fieldwork. LEC

467 Computational Linguistics (3)
Introduces the field of computational linguistics, which is concerned with the understanding and use of language by computers. LEC

481 Cognitive Foundations of Language (3)
Explores the meanings of grammatical elements across languages in order to understand the fundamental conceptual structure of language in general. LEC

495 Sociolinguistics (3)
Prerequisite: LIN315 or permission of instructor
Language structure and development in social contexts of speech communities; processes of linguistic change; linguistic behavior as an index of social status; problems of language or dialect minorities. LEC

496 Internship (3-6)
Language teaching experience either in a UB department (Linguistics, a language department, World Languages Institute, English Language Institute, etc.), in the Buffalo public schools, or at a public service agency (International Institute of Buffalo, Herman Badillo Institute, Literacy Volunteers, etc.). Open to majors and non-majors. Apply to director of undergraduate studies. TUT

497 Honors Thesis (3-6)
Guidance in, and supervision of, the preparation of a research essay required for the completion of an honors degree. Apply to director of undergraduate studies. TUT

498 Senior Seminar (3)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor
Advanced seminar on a special topic of linguistics research. TUT

499 Independent Study (1-12)
Apply to director of undergraduate studies. TUT

Linguistics - B.A.

Acceptance Criteria for All Tracks
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall
Minimum GPA of 2.5 in LIN205 and LIN207

Track in Applied Linguistics

Required Courses
LIN205 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis
LIN207 Language, Society, and the Individual
LIN301 Structure of English: The Sound System
LIN302 Structure of English: Grammar and Lexicon
One of the following: LIN315 Language in Its Social Setting, LIN355 Child Language Development, or LIN356 An Introduction to Contemporary Theories of Metaphor
LIN405 Bilingualism and Language Contact or LIN495 Sociolinguistics
LIN496 Internship
Four LIN elective courses (at least two at 300/400-level)*

See Baccalaureate Degree Requirements (page 254) for general education and remaining university requirements.

Recommended Sequence of Major Requirements

First Year
Fall or Spring-LIN205, LIN207

Second Year
Fall or Spring-LIN301, LIN302; one of the following: LIN315, 355, 356

Third Year
Fall-Two LIN elective courses*
Spring-LIN405 or LIN495

Fourth Year
Fall-One 300/400-level LIN elective course*
Spring-One 300/400-level LIN elective course*
Fall and Spring-LIN496 Internship

*May apply one course with approved linguistic content from another department

Track in Language and Cognition (L&C)

Required
LIN205 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis
LIN207 Language, Society, and the Individual
LIN301 Structure of English: The Sound System
LIN302 Structure of English: Grammar and Lexicon
Two of the following: LIN320 Language and the Brain, LIN355 Child Language Development, LIN417 Psycholinguistics, LIN455 Language Acquisition
Two of the following: LIN356 An Introduction to Contemporary Theories of Metaphor, LIN413 Language and Cognition, LIN438 Semantics, LIN481 Cognitive Foundations of Language

See Baccalaureate Degree Requirements (page 254) for general education and remaining university requirements.

Recommended Sequence of Major Requirements

First Year
Fall or Spring-LIN205, LIN207

Second Year
Fall or Spring-LIN301, LIN302, one L&C required course

Third Year
Fall-Two L & C required courses , one L&C course with language and cognition content from another department
Spring-One LIN elective or L&C required course

Fourth Year
Fall-Two LIN electives, or one elective and one L&C required course
Spring-One LIN elective course

Track in Language, Society, and Communication

Required Courses
LIN205 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis
LIN207 Language, Society, and the Individual
LIN301 Structure of English: The Sound System
LIN302 Structure of English: Grammar and Lexicon
Four additional LIN courses with sociolinguistics, communication, or cultural content
Four LIN electives; may apply one course with approved linguistic content from another department

See Baccalaureate Degree Requirements (page 254) for general education and remaining university requirements.

Recommended Sequence of Major Requirements

First Year
Fall or Spring-LIN205, LIN207

Second Year
Fall or Spring-LIN301, LIN302, one LIN required course

Third Year
Fall-Two LIN required/elective courses (one may be from another department)
Spring-Two LIN required/elective courses

Fourth Year
Fall-Two 300/400-level LIN elective courses
Spring-One 300/400-level LIN elective course

Honors Programs
Language Structure and Theory: LIN205, LIN207, LIN415, LIN432, and LIN497 Honors Thesis (3-6 cr), and two or three additional upper-division courses in theoretical linguistics (24 cr total). Electives from department courses; may apply one course with approved linguistic content from another department (12 cr).

Language and Cognition: LIN205, LIN207, LIN415, and LIN432; two of LIN320, LIN355, LIN417, LIN455; two of LIN356, LIN413, LIN438, LIN481; LIN497 Honors Thesis (3 cr) (27 cr total). Electives from department courses, and one course with language and cognition content from another department (9 cr).

Summary
Total required credit hours in linguistics - 36

Linguistics - Joint Major

Acceptance Criteria
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall
Minimum GPA of 2.5 in LIN205 and LIN207

Required Courses
LIN205, LIN207, LIN301, LIN302
Four additional linguistics courses
Total required credit hours - 24

Linguistics - Minor

Acceptance Criteria
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall
Minimum GPA of 2.5 in LIN205 and LIN207

Required Courses
LIN205, LIN207, LIN301, LIN302
Two additional linguistics courses
Total required credit hours - 18

 

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