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The Program

Program Preparation

Architectural Licensing

Advisement

Transfer Policy

Major in Architecture

Minor in Architecture

Courses

Architecture - B.S.

Architecture - Minor


Architecture

Department of Architecture
School of Architecture and Planning
112 Hayes Hall
South Campus
Buffalo, NY 14214-3087
(716) 829-3483, ext. 105
Fax: (716) 829-3256
Web: Architecture
Kent Kleinman, Chair
R.J. Multari, Coordinator of Advisement

The Program
The Department of Architecture offers the only accredited professional degree in architecture (M.Arch) in the SUNY system. The department offers introductory architecture courses for nonmajors, as well as undergraduate preprofessional, professional, and advanced graduate training in the field of architecture.

Architects are professionals with specialized knowledge about built and natural environments. The department's mission is to develop and educate students to become architects who are:

  • engaged in issues and methods of design inquiry, construction representation, and communication;
  • perceptive, socially aware, environmentally responsible, and technically competent;
  • respectful and responsive to cultural roots;
  • sensitive to human wants and needs;
  • able to translate these needs into design strategies and appropriate physical form; and
  • knowledgeable about how such strategies and designs can be implemented and evaluated.

Program Preparation
Incoming students should prepare themselves, if possible, in the areas of freehand drawing, graphics, and 3-D making. Architectural communications, model making, and many other visual skills are taught in the architectural program, but students who have some earlier preparation might find it easier to succeed in this coursework.

Many of the building technologies and design courses required in the Department of Architecture depend upon prior knowledge of physics and calculus. Physics and calculus are prerequisites for the structures courses in architecture. Students may fulfill these prerequisites by taking Regents-level high school physics, Advanced Placement high school physics and calculus, or college physics and calculus.

Basic computing skills, including familiarity with personal computers, word processing, spreadsheets, and databases, are prerequisites to beginning the sophomore year. This computing requirement may be fulfilled by self-teaching, or by high school, college, or other courses. Students who are unable to demonstrate the necessary competence may be required to seek remedial help before continuing studies in their major. It is the responsibility of all architecture majors to have access to a computer.

Architectural Licensing
To become a Registered Architect, an individual is required to sit for a state licensing exam. The current licensure policy in the State of New York is based, in combination, on the accumulation of credits earned from 1) academic education and 2) practice/intern experience. Licensing evaluations are conducted in New York by the State Education Department's Office of the Professions.

At present, a student can sit for the New York State licensing exam with:

  • The first professional degree in architecture (the M.Arch. degree here at UB) and three years of professional practice.


  • A pre-professional architecture degree (the B.S. in architecture here at UB) and five years of professional experience.


However, it is important to be aware that the New York State architect license, in combination with the pre-professional degree, will not transfer to many other states, according to the New York State Education Department's Office of the Professions. Without the first professional degree, a student WILL NOT be permitted to sit for the exam, or practice in, those states. In addition, NACRB (The National Council of Architectural Registration Boards), which oversees most states regarding licensure, requires a professional degree for membership and license reciprocity. Therefore, unless planning to practice architecture exclusively in New York State, the preferred method for licensure is completing a professional education by earning the M.Arch degree here at UB. The following State Education Department Office of the Professions website provides licensing information related to architecture: www.op.nysed.gov/arch.htm.

Advisement
All majors in the department will be assigned faculty advisors at the beginning of the academic year. In addition, the School of Architecture and Planning's professional academic advisor is available for assistance. Students are encouraged to consult regularly with their advisors in matters pertaining to academic/option choices and career opportunities.

Transfer Policy
Architecture courses completed at other universities and colleges are not automatically accepted by the department as fulfilling undergraduate requirements. While many architecture courses taken elsewhere may be accepted, determination is made by an evaluation of the student's transcripts, course content, contact hours, and grades earned. Actual placement in the undergraduate program will be made by the department after this evaluation is made.

Major in Architecture
The bachelor of science in architecture is a preprofessional baccalaureate degree designed to instill concepts and skills upon which professional studies at the graduate level will be based. It allows students to complete all prerequisites to be eligible to enter the two-year professional degree, master of architecture (M.Arch.) program.

Most states require that an individual intending to become an architect hold an accredited degree. There are two types of degrees that are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB): the bachelor of architecture, which typically requires five years of study; and the master of architecture, which requires a minimum of three years of study following an unrelated bachelor's degree or two years following a related preprofessional bachelor's degree. These professional degrees are structured to educate those who aspire to registration/licensure as architects.

The four-year, preprofessional degree, without the first professional master of architecture degree, is not accredited by NAAB. The preprofessional degree, on its own, is useful for those wishing a foundation in the field of architecture, as preparation for either continued education in a professional degree program or employment options in architecture-related areas.

Minor in Architecture
The minor in architecture provides students with a liberal exposure to the humanities, technology, social sciences, and aesthetic expression through the lenses of the built and the natural environments. The study of architecture offers an indispensable background for studies in most disciplines, in that it develops skills in critical thinking and making, as well as furnishing tools for interpreting and understanding the ways in which we inhabit and shape the material world.

Architecture (ARC)
121 Introduction to Architecture (3) (F)
Introduces architectural education and practice in the United States. A study of aesthetic, technological, behavioral, social, environmental, and legal forces determining architectural forms and urban patterns. A look at architecture as a way of viewing the world in the context of a liberal arts education. Open to nonmajors. LEC

122 Environment, Behavior, and Design (3) (Sp)
Examines contemporary perspectives on the relationships between human behavior and designed environments, and explores implications of those relationships for the purpose, nature, and future direction of design education, design research, and design practice. Open to nonmajors. LEC

Studios
101-102 Design Studio I-II (6-6) (F; Sp)
Prerequisite: architecture major
Introduces students to drawing and making as a mode of seeing and thinking. Provides a working forum for developing creative thinking and critical awareness in design. Studio projects introduce a range of possibilities for the making of both 2- and 3-D environments. LAB

201-202 Design Studio III-IV (6-6) (F; Sp)
Prerequisites: ARC101, ARC102
Emphasizes conceptualization, critical thinking, planning, and making. Analyzes the basic materials, methods, tools, and conventions of architectural design. Examines the connections between abstract design principles and the physical and visual environments. Project themes include transformation, connection, threshold, movement/storage, surface/structure, accessibility, and transition. LAB

301-302 Design Studio V-VI (6-6) (F; Sp)
Prerequisites: ARC201, ARC202
Synthesizes design fundamentals with comprehensive architectural design. Uses the theme of type and transformation to convert various aspects of architectural design-form, spatiality, materiality, structure, construction, use, context, aesthetics, zoning, codes, and cultural conditions. LAB

403-404 Design Studio VII-VIII (6-6) (F; Sp)
Prerequisites: ARC301, ARC302
Uses comprehensive architectural projects to address the complexity of the discipline-site conditions, construction technology, programming, safety and accessibility, codes and standards, and representation. Examines the values and ideologies that architects bring forward in their work. LAB

Methods/Skills
311 Architectural Communications I (4) (F)
Prerequisite: architecture major
Two-D and 3-D representation techniques for developing and presenting design concepts. Freehand drawings, 2- and 3-D projections, shades, shadows, perspective, and reproduction techniques. Various media utilized. LAB/REC

362 Performance Programming (1)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor
A "methods & skills" course on processes by which designs of architectural environments can be guided and informed by statements of the performance requirements of their users. Students demonstrate mastery of these processes while working in teams on assigned community design projects. Through project requirements, students develop abilities to assemble a comprehensive program for an architecture project, including an assessment of client and user needs, a critical review of appropriate precedents, an inventory of space and equipment requirements, an analysis of site conditions, a review of the relevant laws and standards and an assessment of their implications for the project, and a definition of site selection and design assessment criteria. SEM

411 Introduction to CAD (4) (F)
Prerequisite: junior/senior standing, architecture major
Introduces students to fundamental theoretical concepts and current research themes in computing and design, as well as their practical application in electronic publishing, drafting, modeling, and design. LAB/LEC

499 Independent Study (1-7)
Prerequisite: architecture major
TUT

Theory/History
231 World Architectural History I (3) (F)
Prehistory to renaissance. Introduces the development of urban and architectural form in a cultural context from the first settlements of Neolithic times to the consolidation of architecture as a discipline in the 1450's. Open to nonmajors. LEC/REC

234 World Architectural History II (3) (Sp)
Prerequisite: ARC231
Renaissance to Modern. Introduces the fundamentals of architectural design from the theory and practice of the 1450's to the built and written manifestos of modern times. The evolution of the architectural discipline is situated within the context of social, cognitive and technological transformation. Open to nonmajors. LEC/REC

328 Historic Preservation (3)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor
Historic preservation theory related to environmental quality, with emphasis on preservation practice, including tools of effective preservation, legislation, community roles, economics, adaptive use, and management. LEC

490 Special Topics
SEM

Structures/Construction
241 Introduction to Building Technology (3) (F)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor
Overview of integrated building systems exploring the interrelationships of construction technology, structures, and environmental controls systems, as they relate to building design. LEC

352 Structures I (3) (S)
Prerequisite: ARC241
Introduces the fundamentals of statics and strength of materials. Provides a theoretical and scientific basis for understanding how various structural systems and structural materials work and withstand loading. The concepts introduced during the course are investigated with qualitative methods, as well as quantitative analysis. The scope of this course is limited to the examination of simple structural elements, such as trusses, beams, and columns. LEC/LAB

442 Construction Technology (4) (Sp)
Prerequisite: ARC241, architecture major/minor
Emphasizes details of construction. Examines interfaces of materials and systems: foundation/wall, wall/window, wall/roof, floor/wall, etc. Investigates the effect of materials and processes on appearance and life of building components. Studies interior and exterior finishes, joints, fire protection, and specification. LAB/LEC

453 Structures II (3) (F)
Prerequisites: ARC241, ARC352, architecture major/minor
Concentrates on the study and investigation of various structural materials, connections and details. Students study various design criteria for specific materials, such as timber, steel, and concrete, and are introduced to the proper use of various building codes in the structural design process. LEC/LAB

455 Structures III (3) (F)
Prerequisite: ARC453
Begins with an emphasis on the investigation of reinforced concrete structures and continues with the study of various types of foundation systems, such as footings, and retaining and bearing walls. This course also includes a general overview of indeterminate structures and the behavior of continuous beams. It concludes with the study of lateral forces and dynamic loading, and their impact on the design of seismic and wind-resistant structures. LEC/LAB

Environment
470 Climate and Architecture (3)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor
Introduces issues, awareness, and understanding of climate as a determinant of urban design, site design, site/building interface, and building. Studies global scale climatic zones to general/regional zones. LEC

472 Energy and Shelter (3)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor, ARC241, ARC473
Investigates current techniques and strategies centered around climate-responsive, energy-conscious design. Emphasizes manual, handbook, and computer techniques to determine comfort conditions and performance of small, passively heated, cooled, daylit buildings. Provides usable information applicable to various stages of the design process. SEM

473 Environmental Controls I (3)
Prerequisite: ARC241
Active systems of climate control in buildings and their relation to energy management. Evaluation and selection of mechanical equipment systems, their cost implications, and effectiveness. Design considerations in integrating various systems. Introduces sanitation, fire protection, and vertical transportation systems. LEC

475 Environmental Controls II (3)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor, ARC241
Acoustics and lighting impact on building design, including form, structure, and material. Qualitative and quantitative issues in the lighting of space, integration of natural and artificial light, fundamental nature of sound transmission and absorption, and principles of design for an effective acoustic environment. LEC

476 Landscape Design (3)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor
Introduces the discipline and criteria of landscape architecture. The art of site planning, including analysis in relation to physical factors, such as topography, soil structure, climate, and behavior. The ecological basis for site planning and use of vegetation. LEC

Social/Cultural
211 Diversity and Design (3)
Focuses on the relationship of design to the changing nature of society, examining the rich diversity of cultural experiences and its attendant environmental issues. Concentrates on ways physical and media environments affect various populations in the U.S., and ways these populations affect our environments. Introduces students to eight issues of diversity: race, ethnicity, gender, class, age, physical ability/disability, mental ability/disability, and religion. Physical and media environments are analyzed in terms of equitable use, flexibility in use, simple and intuitive use, perceptible information, tolerance for error, low physical effort, and size and space for approach and use. Open to nonmajors. LEC

465 Urban Planning and Design I (3)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor
Current practice of urban design in the context of the United States. Examines new opportunities and constraints in environmental assessment, and management structure in local government; mechanisms for land-use controls or incentives; public investment strategy; and case studies assessing major development strategies used in today's practice. LEC

Management/Finance
482 Professional Practice (3)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor
Phases of management involving architects from inception of a project to its realization. Office organization, contractor and owner management of projects, construction-cost analysis, organization and preparation of construction documents, review of related legal papers and standardized forms, alternative patterns of construction management relations. Emerging patterns of architectural practice. LEC

Special Topics/Independent Study
468 Community Design Service (1-7)
Prerequisite: architecture major/minor
Internship opportunity matching students with community organizations in need of architecture-related services. Students do hands-on work serving community needs and pursue their learning experiences with faculty in an independent study format. TUT

499 Independent Study (1-7)
Prerequisite: architecture major
Designed to add depth and breadth to a student's formal degree program, providing possibilities for independent study in special areas under the guidance of an instructor. Students electing this course must be accepted for work on a specific topic by a member of the architectural faculty and must have the approval of the department chair. TUT

Architecture - B.S.

Acceptance Criteria
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall
Minimum GPA of 2.5 in architecture courses

Advising Notes
For students with no previous higher-education experience, the department of architecture uses the same requirements for departmental admission that the university uses (i.e., high school average, rank in high school class, and SAT/ACT scores).

Applicants to the department of architecture will be notified of the departmental decision at the same time they are notified of the university's decision.

Transfer students must complete a departmental application (available by contacting the department office) in addition to the university's application.

Students will be reviewed on their progress in the architecture program at the end of the freshman and sophomore years. This review will determine the student's eligibility to continue to the next level in the undergraduate program.

PHY151 is optional for architecture students needing PHY101, as approved by the Department of Architecture and the Department of Physics.

Minimum GPA of 2.5 in major courses is required to graduate with the B.S. in architecture.

Architecture design studios (ARC101-102, ARC201-202, ARC301-302, ARC403-404) are majors-only courses.

Intended and admitted architecture majors and minors should go directly to the Department of Architecture, 112 Hayes Hall, for advisement.

Required Courses
ARC101 Design Studio I
ARC102 Design Studio II
ARC121 Introduction to Architecture
ARC122 Environment, Behavior, and Design
ARC201 Design Studio III
ARC202 Design Studio IV
ARC231 World Architectural History I
ARC234 World Architectural History II
ARC241 Introduction to Building Technology
ARC301 Design Studio V
ARC302 Design Studio VI
ARC311 Architectural Communications I
ARC352 Structures I
ARC362 Performance Programming
ARC403 Design Studio VII
ARC404 Design Studio VIII
ARC411 Introduction to CAD
ARC442 Construction Technology
ARC453 Structures II
ARC473 Environmental Controls I
MTH121 Survey of Calculus and Its Applications I
PHY101 College Physics I*
Two ARC electives
Four electives

See Baccalaureate Degree Requirements (page 254) for general education and remaining university requirements.

Recommended Sequence of Major Requirements

First Year
Fall-ARC101, ARC121, PHY101*
Spring-ARC102, ARC122, MTH121

Second Year
Fall-ARC201, ARC241, ARC311
Spring-ARC202, ARC352, ARC362

Third Year
Fall-ARC301, ARC231, ARC411, ARC453
Spring-ARC302, ARC234, ARC442, one elective

Fourth Year
Note: The fall semester of the fourth year is the best possible time for study abroad opportunities.
Fall-ARC403, two electives, one ARC elective
Spring-ARC404, ARC473, one elective, one ARC elective
*Possible course waiver, dependent upon placement

Total required credit hours - 126

Architecture - Minor

Acceptance Criteria
Minimum GPA of 2.0 overall
Minimum grade of 2.5 in one 100/200-level architecture course

Required Courses
All students must take 6 credit hours in the lower division and 12 credit hours in the upper division. Students devise a plan of study in consultation with their advisors with an emphasis in one of the following:

  1. Architectural history/theory/criticism

  2. Architectural technology

  3. Social/cultural issues in architecture

  4. Environmental issues in architecture

Students should take one course in each of the four categories offered by the Department of Architecture. Students with an emphasis in a specific area, such as history/theory/criticism, should take at least three courses in that area.

Students must have a minimum GPA of 2.0 overall and a minimum GPA of 2.5 in minor courses for successful completion of the minor.

Lower-Division Courses

History/Theory/Criticism
ARC121 Introduction to Architecture
ARC231 World Architectural History I
ARC234 World Architectural History II

Technics/Technology
ARC241 Introduction to Building Technology

Society/Culture
ARC122 Environment, Behavior, and Design
ARC211 Diversity and Design

Upper-Division Courses

History/Theory/Criticism
ARC328 Historic Preservation
ARC419 Contemporary Theory

Technics/Technology
ARC352 Structures I
ARC357 Fabric Structures
ARC453 Structures II
ARC455 Structures III

Environment
ARC470 Climate and Architecture
ARC472 Energy and Shelter
ARC473 Environmental Controls I
ARC476 Landscape Design

Society/Culture
ARC464 Behavior and Space
ARC468 Community Design Service

Total required credit hours - 18

 

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